Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Latin America.
Identifieur interne : 001132 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001131; suivant : 001133Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Latin America.
Auteurs : Hernán A. Iannella [Argentine] ; Carlos M. Luna [Argentine]Source :
- Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine [ 1098-9048 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is associated with significant morbidity and mortality in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) region. Poverty, socioeconomic factors, and malnutrition influence the incidence and outcome of CAP in LAC. In LAC, Streptococcus pneumoniae is the most frequent microorganism responsible for CAP, (incidence: 24-78%); the incidence of atypical microorganisms is similar to other regions of the world. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a growing problem in the LAC region, with the Caribbean being the second most affected area worldwide after Sub-Saharan Africa. Pneumococcal pneumonia remains the most common cause of CAP in HIV-infected patients, but Pneumocystis jirovecii and tuberculosis (TB) are also common in this population. The heterogeneity of the health care systems and social inequity between different countries in LAC, and even between different settings inside the same country, is a difficult issue. TB, including multidrug-resistant TB, is several times more common in South American and Central American countries compared with North America. Furthermore, hantaviruses circulating in the Americas (new world hantaviruses) generate a severe respiratory disease called hantavirus pulmonary syndrome, with an associated mortality as high as 50%. More than 30 hantaviruses have been reported in the Western Hemisphere, with more frequent cases registered in the southern cone (Argentina, Chile, Uruguay, Paraguay, Bolivia, and Brazil). Respiratory viruses (particularly influenza) remain an important cause of morbidity and mortality, particularly in the elderly. Low rates of vaccination (against influenza as well as pneumococcus) may heighten the risk of these infections in low- and middle-income countries.
DOI: 10.1055/s-0036-1592076
PubMed: 27960210
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream PubMed, to step Corpus: 001931
- to stream PubMed, to step Curation: 001931
- to stream PubMed, to step Checkpoint: 001931
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 003B94
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 003B94
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 003B94
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 001133
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 001132
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Latin America.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Iannella, Hernan A" sort="Iannella, Hernan A" uniqKey="Iannella H" first="Hernán A" last="Iannella">Hernán A. Iannella</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Hospital de Clínicas "José de San Martín", Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Argentine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Hospital de Clínicas "José de San Martín", Universidad de Buenos Aires</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Universidad de Buenos Aires</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Luna, Carlos M" sort="Luna, Carlos M" uniqKey="Luna C" first="Carlos M" last="Luna">Carlos M. Luna</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Hospital de Clínicas "José de San Martín", Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Argentine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Hospital de Clínicas "José de San Martín", Universidad de Buenos Aires</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Universidad de Buenos Aires</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno>
<date when="2016">2016</date>
<idno type="RBID">pubmed:27960210</idno>
<idno type="pmid">27960210</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1055/s-0036-1592076</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">001931</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">001931</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">001931</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">001931</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">001931</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">001931</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">003B94</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">003B94</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">003B94</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">001133</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">001132</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">001132</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Latin America.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Iannella, Hernan A" sort="Iannella, Hernan A" uniqKey="Iannella H" first="Hernán A" last="Iannella">Hernán A. Iannella</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Hospital de Clínicas "José de San Martín", Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Argentine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Hospital de Clínicas "José de San Martín", Universidad de Buenos Aires</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Universidad de Buenos Aires</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Luna, Carlos M" sort="Luna, Carlos M" uniqKey="Luna C" first="Carlos M" last="Luna">Carlos M. Luna</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Hospital de Clínicas "José de San Martín", Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Argentine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Hospital de Clínicas "José de San Martín", Universidad de Buenos Aires</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Universidad de Buenos Aires</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1098-9048</idno>
<imprint><date when="2016" type="published">2016</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is associated with significant morbidity and mortality in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) region. Poverty, socioeconomic factors, and malnutrition influence the incidence and outcome of CAP in LAC. In LAC, Streptococcus pneumoniae is the most frequent microorganism responsible for CAP, (incidence: 24-78%); the incidence of atypical microorganisms is similar to other regions of the world. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a growing problem in the LAC region, with the Caribbean being the second most affected area worldwide after Sub-Saharan Africa. Pneumococcal pneumonia remains the most common cause of CAP in HIV-infected patients, but Pneumocystis jirovecii and tuberculosis (TB) are also common in this population. The heterogeneity of the health care systems and social inequity between different countries in LAC, and even between different settings inside the same country, is a difficult issue. TB, including multidrug-resistant TB, is several times more common in South American and Central American countries compared with North America. Furthermore, hantaviruses circulating in the Americas (new world hantaviruses) generate a severe respiratory disease called hantavirus pulmonary syndrome, with an associated mortality as high as 50%. More than 30 hantaviruses have been reported in the Western Hemisphere, with more frequent cases registered in the southern cone (Argentina, Chile, Uruguay, Paraguay, Bolivia, and Brazil). Respiratory viruses (particularly influenza) remain an important cause of morbidity and mortality, particularly in the elderly. Low rates of vaccination (against influenza as well as pneumococcus) may heighten the risk of these infections in low- and middle-income countries.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Argentine</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree><country name="Argentine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Iannella, Hernan A" sort="Iannella, Hernan A" uniqKey="Iannella H" first="Hernán A" last="Iannella">Hernán A. Iannella</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Luna, Carlos M" sort="Luna, Carlos M" uniqKey="Luna C" first="Carlos M" last="Luna">Carlos M. Luna</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Sante/explor/SidaSubSaharaV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 001132 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 001132 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Wicri/Sante |area= SidaSubSaharaV1 |flux= Main |étape= Exploration |type= RBID |clé= pubmed:27960210 |texte= Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Latin America. }}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:27960210" \ | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \ | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a SidaSubSaharaV1
This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.32. |